Thursday, 28 June 2018

Kindness To A Fault? A Further Reflection On Lessons Learnt

“A man sees in the world what he carries in his heart” — Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe.

“My best friend is the man who in wishing me well, wishes it for my sake” — Aristotle.

by Kudakwashe Kanhutu

Though I venerate the State and Private institutions that I have been a part of my adult life, the lessons that matter to me, and which have stayed with me my whole life, are those I learnt in childhood. In this entry just before my birthday, I will just reflect on instances in my childhood that have stayed with me as lifelong lessons. This is what has shaped my kind demeanour — I guess what I really learnt is that I have nothing to be bitter about, as I have had a lot of good fortune.

Indeed, from my familial upbringing, I learnt goodness, if I do bad things it will be either out of choice or necessity. Many have not had the same luck of growing up in a good family. I did. What I remember the most is my Grandmother’s kindness, the woman is a saint, especially because she never hit me once. You all know the Shona adage about “the spoilt kids who were raised by their Grandmother” (Mwana akarerwa naAmbuya), that’s not to say I wasn’t a hell raiser when I was growing up, I was, but when my Grandmother ever got her angriest with me, the worst she would do is yell “Kunyakwanye,” at me — a contortion of my name — Kudakwashe. And I would have been a spoilt brat too, had my Grandfather not have been a hard taskmaster. All the discipline and hard work I have as qualities, that comes from my granddad.

But let’s talk first about why I can be kind to a fault. Again, blame that on my Grandmother, a kind-hearted woman who ensured that all our evenings involved songs, a reading from the bible and prayers. My Grandmother taught us to pray for the sick and those in prison. People we had never met, people we didn’t know, but already my Grandmother was preparing us to know and understand that the world is full of misfortune. There are people serving sentences while not having committed any crimes. People in hospitals are not there by choice, they would rather be healthy and active. She crowned her teachings with exemplary conduct. There was not a single instance I saw my Grandmother in an argument or gossiping with anyone, she was always a kind-hearted, dutiful and hardworking wife.

As for my hard work and discipline, blame that on my Grandfather. You know how in the Army they reckon if you never forget to make your bed on rising, you will never forget your rifle or ammunition when you go into battle? I learnt that lesson well before military age: my Grandfather made me a small axe that I was supposed to carry everywhere — I got caned if he ever saw without that axe. You think that was harsh? No, it wasn’t. We lived in the Zambezi Valley, which was teeming with dangerous wild animals, that small axe was the tool I would use to stand my ground if I ever got accosted by a Lion, Leopard or pack of Painted/Wild Dogs. My brother and I, as the older boys of the household, also had to fetch water, firewood and, sometimes, early in the morning we would work in the fields before going to school. This taught me self-sufficiency. 

But the instances that made an even deeper impression on my young mind were the fates of two of my age mates when we were barely 8 or 9 years, and without any power over our lives. I will start by relating to you what happened to a girl classmate of mine. One of my classmates, Eunice, grew up in a family that belonged to an Apostolic Sect that did not believe in Western Medicine. Any affliction, they believed could be cured by Prayers alone. Unfortunately, being in the Zambezi Valley as we were, Malaria was, and still is, rampant. I have lost count of the number of times I contracted Malaria but got cured after a dosage of anti-malaria tablets which were available at the local clinic — courtesy of the Zimbabwean government. When Eunice contracted Malaria, we knew nothing about it, we only found out about it when the school took our whole class to go to her burial. Kids that young, saying goodbye to another kid. So unfair. I only remember so well that she had died because her parents refused to take her to the clinic, just keeping her at home and praying for her, because of an altercation at the funeral. This is so vivid in my mind because Eunice’s younger brother was also suffering from Malaria when we went for her burial. When it was discovered what had killed Eunice, a Policeman in uniform forcibly took the younger brother on his bicycle to the clinic to get treatment. I never found out what happened to the younger brother, but from this instance, I got an inkling that the State can know what is best for its ordinary citizens. Poor Eunice, for having been born in her family instead of mine, her life was cut very short. I have suffered from Malaria: the fevers, the hallucinations and disorientation are so bad that the itching that is the side effect of anti-malaria tablets is a welcome relief. What she could have gone on to achieve in life!

The other instance that comes to mind is of a boy schoolmate who poisoned his parents. I don’t know what lessons to draw from this one. As I said before, we lived in the Zambezi Valley, and the major crop we grew there was Cotton. And Cotton demands application of Pesticides throughout its growth cycle. Every home then, including our own, always had pesticides in stock. I even used to use them to spray our own crops, but it never crossed my mind to poison my own family. I do not know how a person of my age can even get the idea to do something like that. We had no TVs to even think he may have seen it on TV. But it happened, he put Rogor in the food his family was about to eat. His mother and father died from it. We even went to the funeral and I think my grandparents tried to drum into our minds that Pesticides were dangerous. Perhaps this happened because we were poor and did not have cupboards to lock away these Pesticides away from the reach of children. But there, I defeat my own argument, because we also didn’t have cupboards, and none of the children in my family ever put Pesticides in our food.

I guess what really made this instance stick in my mind, is that it happened towards when we were nearing Secondary School age, and had to move back to my parents in the city to attend Secondary School. On the day I boarded the bus to move to Harare, that former Schoolmate of mine was brought onto the bus in handcuffs by a policeman moving him to Harare Central Prison. The Police Station and holding cells in the Zambezi Valley are at the last stop before the bus gets to cross the Mavhuradonha Mountain. The police, for shortage of vehicles, must transport criminals on public transport. It was so early in the morning and that kid in handcuffs looked disoriented, lacked sleep and was unkempt. Even now, no matter how much time has passed, it is heart-breaking to remember my age mate in such a situation. There is a case to be made by Amnesty International for the treatment of minors in the prison system, but I am glad this misfortune never befell me and I hope no other minor finds himself in such a situation. Ever.

I could go on and talk about the other lessons I learnt by observing both wild and domestic animals, but I will leave that for my next birthday’s reflections on lessons learnt!

Monday, 17 April 2017

Travel Ideas Number 01: The Anabasis To Corinth Of Kudakwashe Kanhutu

I have not yet made this trip but when I do, it will involve two big ideas as templates; 1. visiting all the places it is said Apostle Paul visited after the Ascension and, 2. tracing all the places where the major battles of the Peloponnesian War took place as recounted in The History of the Peloponnesian War by the Athenian General - Thucydides. This kind of trip will involve a lot of Island hopping by ferry - something I have already done - but I will also need a vehicle so as to drive from point A to B at my leisure.
 
To psyche myself for my expeditions, I normally like to quote military passages as they tend to focus on the essence of the matter. But not this time around, this time around my inspiration for the trip will come not from Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War - the greatest book of all time - instead, it will come from Apostle Paul’s message to the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 13, he said:

“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonour others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres” - Apostle Paul, Epistle To The Corinthians.

Island hopping by Ferry in Greece (2012)
1 Corinthians 13 

If I speak in the tongues of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and give over my body to hardship that I may boast, but do not have love, I gain nothing.

Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonour others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.

Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.

And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.

Piraeus Port, Athens (2012)

Boarding The Flying Dolphin at Piraeus, Athens for my first Greek Anabasis (2012)

Monday, 6 March 2017

Stalin: A Preliminary Post Mortem

"We think that a powerful and vigorous movement is impossible without differences — "true conformity" is possible only in the cemetery" - Josef Stalin, Pravda, "Our Purposes."

The book on Stalin

by Kudakwashe Kanhutu

One thing I must commend myself on, is my tendency to doubt everyone else’s, but my own conclusions, on all the subjects I am competent in. There are no experts but yourself when it comes to studying and applying the lessons of history to your own purposes. I need not labour this point as a lot of “experts” have been called out lately as fake news and fake historians: remember the much written about claim that Shaka, King of the Zulus, killed 2 million people during Mfecane? Never happened!

Stalin, however, is exactly as he has been described to be. Much research – including travelling to Russia itself – has made me conclude that Stalin, indeed, was the mass murderer popular culture has cast him as. But, if I had not travelled to Russia, I would not have seen, first hand, the features of Russia that redeem him. You should see the Seven Sisters of Stalin and, as well, the most beautiful underground transport system in the world – the Moscow Metro. I will be very brief as this subject will be dealt with at length in a subsequent article. For all the accusations of cruelty levelled against Stalin, he is credited with bringing Russia from being a peasant country to a Superpower in less than 20 years. The question is; could this have been achieved any other way? Do not forget that unlike the West, Russia never participated in the slave trade that is, to an extent, the foundation of Western prosperity.  

In Moscow, I was Josef Stalin, myself, walking in the same gardens at the Kremlin Stalin walked to clear his mind.
A memorial to the victims of the Gulags

A memorial to the victims of the Gulags

A memorial to the victims of the Gulags
The Moscow Metro - the best in the world.

The Moscow Metro - the best in the world.

Monday, 30 January 2017

Desiderata (Something To Strive For) - A Poem By Max Ehrmann

"Go placidly amid the noise and haste, and remember what peace there may be in silence. As far as possible, without surrender, be on good terms with all persons. Speak your truth quietly and clearly; and listen to others, even to the dull and ignorant; they too have their story" - Max Ehrman.
"If a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him. An investment in education always pays the best interest" - Benjamin Franklin.

Desiderata - Max Ehrmann (1927)

Go placidly amid the noise and haste, and remember what peace there may be in silence.
As far as possible, without surrender, be on good terms with all persons.
Speak your truth quietly and clearly; and listen to others,
even to the dull and ignorant; they too have their story.

Avoid loud and aggressive persons, they are vexations to the spirit.
If you compare yourself with others, you may become vain and bitter,
for always there will be greater and lesser persons than yourself.
Enjoy your achievements as well as your plans.

Keep interested in your own career, however humble;
it is a real possession in the changing fortunes of time.
Exercise caution in your business affairs, for the world is full of trickery.
But let this not blind you to what virtue there is;
many persons strive for high ideals,
and everywhere life is full of heroism.

Be yourself. Especially do not feign affection. Neither be cynical about love;
for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment it is as perennial as the grass.
Take kindly the counsel of the years, gracefully surrendering the things of youth.
Nurture strength of spirit to shield you in sudden misfortune.
But do not distress yourself with dark imaginings.
Many fears are born of fatigue and loneliness.

Beyond a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself.
You are a child of the universe no less than the trees and the stars;
you have a right to be here. And whether or not it is clear to you,
no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.

Therefore be at peace with God, whatever you conceive Him to be.
And whatever your labors and aspirations, in the noisy confusion of life,
keep peace with your soul. With all its sham, drudgery and broken dreams,
it is still a beautiful world. Be cheerful. Strive to be happy.

Thursday, 27 October 2016

What Lessons From The United States For Our Discerning Person?

It would be interesting to tour a few select successful companies in the United States in 2017, and study them scientifically in the process. Asking oneself; “what has made them this successful, is it something in the water?” Quite naturally, of course, the Boeing Company in Seattle would be the first stop.

Executive Biography of William E. Boeing

William E. Boeing. Boeing Airplane Company, Founder and Owner, President and Chairman of the Board.

William E. Boeing left Yale University in 1903 to take advantage of opportunities in the risky and cyclical, but financially rewarding, Northwest timber industry. That experience would serve him well in aviation.

The Boeing 777 - 300 Extended Range.

Under his guidance, a tiny airplane manufacturing company grew into a huge corporation of related industries. When post-Depression legislation in 1934 mandated the dispersion of the corporation, Boeing sold his interests in the Boeing Airplane Co., but continued to work on other business ventures.

Boeing 777 Interior.

He became one of America's most successful breeders of thoroughbred horses. He never lost his interest in aviation, and during World War II he volunteered as a consultant to the company. He lived until 1956, long enough to see the company he started enter the jet age.

Boeing 777 Interior 2.

William E. Boeing was a private person, a visionary, a perfectionist, and a stickler for the facts. The wall of his outer office bore a placard that read: "2329 Hippocrates said: 1. There is no authority except facts. 2. Facts are obtained by accurate observation. 3. Deductions are to be made only from facts. 4. Experience has proved the truth of these rules."

Boeing 777 300ER

According to his son, William Boeing, Jr., Boeing was a fast and avid reader and remembered everything he read. He was also a perfectionist. While visiting his airplane building shop at the Duwamish shipyard in 1916, Boeing saw a set of improperly sawed spruce ribs. He brushed them to the floor and walked all over them until they were broken. A frayed aileron cable caused him to remark, "I, for one, will close up shop rather than send out work of this kind."

Boeing 777 - 300ER

Monday, 17 October 2016

Russia Visit: A Preliminary Post-Mortem

"All travel has its advantages. If the passenger visits better countries, he may learn to improve his own. And if fortune carries him to worse, he may learn to enjoy it" - Dr Samuel Johnson.

Russia!
by Kudakwashe Kanhutu

This is the stuff dreams are made of! My Russia visit had that magical quality one only finds in memories from childhood journeys. I have not been excited about anything - and I mean ANYTHING - for a long time, but boarding the Aeroflot Airbus A330, and sweeping into the night sky over London to head to Moscow, felt like a reward for a lifetime of efforts. And, being in Russia itself was even more reward as the whole country is a large answer book to all the philosophical, political, historical, military and international relations questions that I have wrestled with over the past 10 years. 

It will take me all of November to write everything of note with regards the trip to Russia, by which time I will probably have gone back again because I loved being in Russia. I have provisionally broken down what I will write about Russia into these four manageable sections: The People, Political History, Economic History, and Military Doctrine. These will be treatise length entries, and I make no apologies for their lengths, as subjects this important deserve such attention. These four categories are also not mutually exclusive, because the Russian psyche does not make such a distinction. Imagine if in “The People,” I choose to discuss Lenin as a historical figure of note, already in discussing him I will be touching on “Political History,” “Economic History,” and “Military Doctrine” because he wrote the book on Russia’s path in all these spheres from 1905 to present day. For Economic History, I will use my visit to the Stalingrad Tractor Plant as a case study for how communism and capitalism have been received in Russia. There are some interesting characters from Russia, one would never hear of if one does not go to Russia: Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov is one such character. That his brilliance is not generally acknowledged in the West, while there are monuments and paintings of him on every street corner in Russia, means I will make a separate entry for him. 

My task is simple really; write all I did to visit a certain place, the things I saw and enjoyed, and the life lessons I learnt so that my reader, if he or she feels so inclined, will make the same trip and improve upon it, and in the process improve themselves. You cannot cross a time zone and fail to learn something new that will improve you.

All the technological achievements under Communism is a subject I will talk about at length.

The Motherland Calls Monument, Volgograd.

The Moscow Metro itself has museum-worthy works of art and statues.

Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov. Adolf Hitler once said about him: "If I had one general like Zhukov, I would have achieved world domination by now."

Saturday, 7 May 2016

My Sisyphean Ordeal

“To two men living the same number of years, the world always provides the same sum of experiences. It is up to us to be conscious of them” – Albert Camus.


by Kudakwashe Kanhutu

In which I relate the exact nature of my fear that the next person may know more than me. 

The word Sisyphean refers to any interminable labour where success is never attained. Life – insofar as it always tends to end in death – is Sisyphean, but we are not going to get that philosophical in our discussion today. The Greek myth of Sisyphus holds that King Sisyphus of Corinth was punished by the gods “for his self-aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill, only to watch it roll back down, repeating this action for eternity.” King Sisyphus’s deceitfulness had even begun to affect those he had never met. For example, when he was sentenced by the gods to detention in the underworld by Thanatos – the messenger of death – he tricked and chained Thanatos instead. With the messenger of death so indisposed, the result on earth was that no one would die and, with no one dying when struck, wars became difficult to win. A hue and cry was raised, and Zeus devised what can be, correctly, termed poetic justice:  “as a punishment for his trickery, King Sisyphus was made to endlessly roll a huge boulder up a steep hill. The maddening nature of the punishment was reserved for King Sisyphus due to his hubristic belief that his cleverness surpassed that of Zeus himself. Zeus accordingly displayed his own cleverness by enchanting the boulder into rolling away from King Sisyphus before he reached the top which ended up consigning Sisyphus to an eternity of useless efforts and unending frustration. Thus it came to pass that pointless or interminable activities are sometimes described as Sisyphean.” 

I have found this to be the exact nature of any determined quest for knowledge – any determined quest for anything! Forget not that just last week when I finished reading Miguel de Cervantes’s masterpiece – Don Quixote: The Ingenious Gentleman of La Mancha – I proudly announced that I had finished my quest to read all of the world’s classic works of note. Yet despite this announcement, I have just picked up Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy, this, as a consequence of having recently visited Italy. But herein lies the rub, you can’t read The Divine Comedy without having first read Virgil’s The Aeneid, so I have had to put Dante aside and have to read Virgil’s Epic Poem instead. Can you picture my boulder rolling down before it reaches the top? 

My calling demands that I be conversant with all these classic works as the people I debate with, have a tendency of mentioning them in passing to illustrate a point in the debate. I was at a nuclear deterrence discussion once, when someone casually remarked that, “we run the risk, like Don Quixote, of mistaking windmills for giants, to ever be engaged with in mortal combat.” I didn’t know who the hell Don Quixote was or why he would mistake windmills for giants. I do now. I had also had to read some of these works for my Classics degree, but as will become evident below, reading to understand a work and reading to pass an exam are ever so different. A further point is that one of my hobbies is travel and, I have made reading the best classic works to come out of each country I am about to visit, part of my preparations for the visit. The more countries I visit, the more I am forced to read even more classic works. So, all these streams have met where I stand and conspired to make my quest for knowledge quite the Sisyphean ordeal. 

What you see before you now, is me having to read two more classic works in quick succession, this time from Italy. I visited Rome recently and beheld the Tiber River, walked along its banks and dipped my hand in its cool waters. This river has been a witness to history and has been invoked by poets and singers since time immemorial. It even has a nickname, they call it Flavus (The Blond). Standing before this river made me realise that I didn't know anything about this epic river. It made me remember that I had only given Virgil’s The Aeneid a very cursory read, you see, Virgil does mention and praises the Tiber River throughout his Epic Poem. I just did not know what importance the people of this land had attached to the Tiber River through the ages. 

When I read The Aeneid for my Classics exams, I only read enough to be able to build a case that Virgil’s Epic Poem closely follows the conventions set by Homer in The Iliad and The Odyssey. Such a reading does not require you to understand the story, it only needs you to pick up a few cues. Here, I will not bore you much with the details of literary study’s terms and conventions. There is something called intertextuality, whereby authors borrow from each other in telling their stories. This intertextuality is also the reason why I find myself having to properly read Virgil’s The Aeneid before I can proceed to Dante’s The Divine Comedy. My attempt to ignore The Aeneid and just read The Divine Comedy utterly failed when I opened the first page of The Divine Comedy. In the first Canto, Dante meets Virgil – and is full of praise for him – as Virgil, who died before him, becomes his guide in the underworld. There are so many references to Virgil by Dante in the first few pages that it became futile for me to try to understand The Divine Comedy without having read The Aeneid first.  

Now, I am going to Russia very soon, who knows the number of classic works from that part of the world I will be forced to read by my fear that the next person there may know more than me? In addition to all that, I must keep abreast with permutations in the contemporary world of war and diplomacy.